Overview

Lake Natron lies in the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, covering around 1,040 km². The lake is extremely alkaline, giving it the characteristic reddish color from salt-loving microorganisms. Surrounding landscapes include volcanic hills, hot springs, and expansive salt flats, providing a surreal and photogenic environment.

Wildlife

• Massive colonies of Lesser Flamingos (breeding site)
• Other birds: pelicans, cormorants, storks, eagles, and herons
• Mammals: elephants, giraffes, zebras, and gazelles in nearby areas
• Reptiles: Nile crocodiles and various small reptiles around the lake
• Unique microorganisms and algae that create the red lake coloration

Activities

• Photography of flamingo breeding grounds and the red lake
• Guided walks around the lake and volcanic landscapes
• Visit Ol Doinyo Lengai (active volcano) nearby
• Cultural interactions with Maasai communities in the surrounding villages
• Birdwatching and wildlife observation in surrounding savannahs

Weather & Best Time to Visit

• Temperatures: 25 °C–35 °C during the day, cooler at night
• Dry season: June–October — ideal for wildlife viewing and photography
• Wet season: November–May — rains can flood roads and reduce accessibility
• Best flamingo viewing: September–February when birds breed on the lake

Quick Facts

• Location: Northern Tanzania, near the Kenya border
• Size: ~1,040 km²
• Elevation: ~600 m above sea level
• Main Access: Via small roads from Arusha or Longido
• Accessibility: 4×4 recommended, especially in rainy season
• Key Attractions: Flamingo breeding, Ol Doinyo Lengai, salt flats, volcanic landscapes
• Best For: Photography, birdwatching, nature exploration, remote adventure